Train routes through Germany

With a combination of efficient high-speed trains and idyllic regional lines, Germany is one of the best countries in Europe to explore by rail. The most beautiful train routes through Germany combine comfort with unforgettable views of castles, river valleys and deep forests. Discover how to put together your ideal trip and which routes you really shouldn’t miss.

Planning a train journey through Germany

Planning a train journey through Germany is easier than you might think. Roughly speaking, the rail network is divided into two types: the fast Intercity-Express (ICE) trains that connect major cities, and the regional trains that take you deeper into the countryside. For a first exploration it helps to decide what the purpose of your trip is. If you want to travel quickly from Berlin to Munich, the ICE is the best choice. If you want to see the vineyards along the Moselle, take the stopping train.

An excellent tool for planning is the Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or app. Here you will find all connections, from the fastest to the most scenic. For travellers who want to make frequent use of the regional network, the Deutschlandticket is highly recommended. With this ticket you can travel for a fixed amount per month with almost all regional public transport, including buses and trams in the cities.

The most beautiful routes for a first visit

Germany has countless routes that are worth the journey. For those visiting the country by train for the first time, there are a few routes that stand out for their scenic value and cultural highlights.

1. Linke Rheinstrecke: castles along the Rhine

The railway line between Cologne and Mainz, known as the Linke Rheinstrecke, is considered by many to be the most beautiful in the country. Over a distance of roughly 180 kilometres, the line follows the left bank of the Rhine. From your window you’ll see a succession of medieval castles, steep vineyards and charming villages. The route forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley. The journey takes about an hour and a half by regional train, giving you plenty of time to soak up the scenery.

2. Schwarzwaldbahn: through the heart of the Black Forest

The Schwarzwaldbahn runs from Offenburg to Konstanz on Lake Constance and crosses the Black Forest. This route is a technical masterpiece, with 39 tunnels and several viaducts that lead you through a landscape of dense pine forests and deep valleys. The train stops in places such as Triberg, known for its waterfalls, and Donaueschingen, where the source of the Danube is located. It’s the perfect route for anyone wanting to combine nature and engineering.

3. Höllentalbahn: from Freiburg to Titisee

Another impressive route through the Black Forest is the Höllentalbahn. This line links Freiburg im Breisgau with Donaueschingen and is known for its steep gradients. The train climbs through the so-called ‘Hell Valley’ to the high-altitude spa resort of Titisee. The views of the forested hills and the famous lake are breathtaking. From the stations along the route you can set off straight onto one of the many walking trails in the region.

4. Moselstrecke: along the vineyards of the Moselle

Between Koblenz and Trier, the line winds along the banks of the Moselle. This route is quieter and less dramatic than the Rhine Valley, but every bit as atmospheric. You travel through one of Germany’s best-known wine regions. The train passes picturesque villages such as Cochem, with its imposing Reichsburg castle, and Traben-Trarbach. Take your time on this route and get off to visit a local winery.

Cities that are easy to reach from the Netherlands

From the Netherlands, a large number of German cities are very easy to reach by train. This makes Germany an ideal destination for both short city breaks and as the starting point for a longer round trip.

• Direct ICE connections: From Amsterdam, Utrecht and Arnhem several ICE trains run daily directly to cities such as Cologne, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt. The journey to Cologne takes less than three hours. A direct intercity will take you from Amsterdam to Berlin in about six hours.
• Night trains: For those who want to make the most of their travel time, there are ÖBB Nightjet night trains. These depart from Amsterdam in the evening and arrive the next morning in cities such as Munich, or even Vienna and Innsbruck in Austria. You sleep while you travel and arrive well rested at your destination.
• Regional connections: Cities just across the border, such as Aachen and Osnabrück, are easy to reach by regional trains. This offers an easy stepping stone into the German rail network.

Practical tips for your train journey

Good preparation will ensure a relaxed journey. Keep a few practical points in mind:

• Booking tickets: It’s best to book tickets for long distances, such as with the ICE, in advance. Deutsche Bahn’s Sparpreis fares are often cheaper the earlier you book.
• Seat reservations: For popular ICE routes it is advisable to reserve a seat, especially during holiday periods and at weekends. This costs a small extra fee and gives you peace of mind.
• Planned engineering works: Pay attention to planned engineering works on the railway, particularly in the period 2026–2028. Always consult a journey planner shortly before departure for the most up-to-date information.

A train journey through Germany is a comfortable and sustainable way to discover the country. Whether you opt for the speed of the ICE or the charm of a regional line, the railway will take you to the most beautiful places. On the Traveler Tips website you’ll find more inspiration and practical guides for planning your perfect trip. Discover articles on city breaks, the best times to travel and other train journeys across Europe.

Frequently asked questions