Scenic Rail: Panoramic Trains

Travelling on panoramic trains and along the most beautiful railway lines is the most relaxed way to discover a landscape. The view is central, the journey is the destination, and comfort is a given. This way of travelling changes your perspective on your surroundings. It provides a more intense impression than any other mode of transport. Curious which routes you shouldn’t miss and how to properly prepare for such a trip? Read on and discover the added value of rail travel.

The Added Value of Panoramic Travel

A journey on a panoramic train is a trip in itself. Unlike a regular train ride, this is entirely about the landscape passing by. Thanks to extra-large windows, often extending into the roof, you won’t miss a thing. Mountains, valleys, lakes, and coasts glide past you. The comfort level is high, with spacious seating and often the option to enjoy a lunch with local produce on board. Moreover, it’s a sustainable way to travel that brings you closer to nature without the stress of driving. This form of slow travel aligns well with mindful train holidays. The journey itself is an integral part of the pleasure.

Panoramic Trains and Iconic Railway Lines: The Difference

It’s important to distinguish between special panoramic trains and regular trains that run along an iconic route. Panoramic trains such as the Glacier Express or Bernina Express are specifically designed for tourist journeys. They feature special carriages with large windows, offer additional services, and often require a reservation with a surcharge. Additionally, there are numerous regular, local trains that run on the exact same tracks. While you won’t have the luxury of a panoramic carriage, you will still enjoy the same view. Often, you’ll pay a lower price and have more flexibility.

Europe’s Highlights: The Most Beautiful Routes per Region

Europe boasts an extensive network of railway lines that traverse some of the most impressive landscapes. You can travel from the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps to the deep fjords of Norway, and from there to the sun-drenched coasts of Italy. Each region offers its own unique atmosphere. Switzerland takes the crown with world-renowned routes, but Scotland, France, and Norway also have routes that are more than worth the journey. These routes not only connect cities but also reveal the true nature of a landscape, often in places inaccessible by car.

Through the Swiss Alps: Journeys Along Colossal Mountain Landscapes

Switzerland is the undisputed heartland of panoramic train journeys. The combination of well-maintained railway lines and breathtaking nature is unparalleled here. Two routes stand head and shoulders above the rest:

• Glacier Express: This train, also known as the slowest express train in the world, connects Zermatt with St. Moritz. The journey takes approximately eight hours, traversing 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. Highlights include the Oberalp Pass at 2,044 metres (6,706 ft) above sea level and the impressive Rhine Gorge, often called the ‘Grand Canyon of Switzerland’.
• Bernina Express: This route is a UNESCO World Heritage site and runs from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy. The train climbs without a cogwheel up to 2,253 metres (7,392 ft) above sea level on the Bernina Pass. It then descends into the Italian valley with its palm trees. The Landwasser Viaduct is one of the most photographed railway bridges in the world.

Along the Norwegian Fjords: A Spectacle of Coasts and Waterways

Norway offers a completely different, yet equally impressive backdrop for train journeys. Here, deep blue fjords, rugged coastlines, and vast plateaus define the view. The most famous routes are the Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana) and the Bergen Line (Bergensbanen).

• Bergen Line (Bergensbanen): This line connects Oslo with Bergen. Many consider it one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world. The route traverses the Hardangervidda, Europe’s largest mountain plateau, offering a wide variety of landscapes.
• Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana): A branch of the Bergen Line, this short but steep railway descends 20 kilometres (12 miles) from Myrdal to Flåm, located on the Aurlandsfjord. It’s a masterpiece of engineering with numerous tunnels and breathtaking views of waterfalls and steep mountain sides.

Other Iconic Routes: From Historic Coasts to Highlands

Beyond the Alps and Scandinavia, there are even more routes that deserve a spot on your wishlist. Consider the West Highland Line in Scotland. This train takes you through the rugged Scottish Highlands, past deep lochs, and over the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct. Or the Cinque Terre Express in Italy, a regional train connecting five colourful coastal villages, offering constant views of the Ligurian Sea. In the French Pyrenees, the Train Jaune (Yellow Train) winds its way through narrow gorges and along steep slopes.

The Best Season: Summer, Winter, or Mid-Season

The best time to travel depends on what you want to see. Summer (June to September) offers green valleys, clear blue lakes, and the highest chance of sunny weather. Trains operate at full capacity, and all routes are open. Winter transforms the same landscapes into a magical scene of snow and ice. Routes like the Bernina and Glacier Express are particularly atmospheric then. Keep in mind that some passes or connecting routes may be closed. Spring and autumn offer a beautiful palette of colours and are often quieter than the high season.

Choosing the Best Seat: Tips for the Best View

A good seat is crucial for your journey. When booking, try to find out which side of the train offers the most spectacular views. For the Glacier Express from Zermatt to St. Moritz, for example, the right side is preferred. For the Bernina Express to Tirano, the right side offers the best view of the Landwasser Viaduct. If you’re travelling on a regular train, you can often choose freely. Board early and find a spot by a clean window that can open for the best reflection-free photos.

Preparation and Booking: Planning Well for a Comfortable Journey

Good preparation ensures a relaxed journey. For popular panoramic trains, it’s advisable to reserve your seats several months in advance, especially during peak season. Compare the prices of individual tickets with those of a rail pass, such as the Swiss Travel Pass in Switzerland. Such a pass often grants unlimited access to the regular train network and discounts on panoramic train surcharges. Plan your route to allow ample time to alight along the way and explore the surroundings.

Travel Time and Costs: What You Need to Know

Be mindful of the travel duration; a panoramic train journey is not a fast way to get from A to B. The Glacier Express, for example, takes eight hours. Costs can also increase, especially if you opt for first class and on-board meals. Luggage space is usually sufficient, but try to pack compactly. Wi-Fi isn’t always available, and the connection may drop in tunnels. See this as an opportunity to fully enjoy the view.

Make the Most of Your Train Journey

To make your trip complete, here are a few final tips. Bring a good camera, but don’t forget to simply look and observe. Download maps or route information in advance, so you know what highlights are coming up. Bring snacks and water, even if catering is available on board. And combine your train journey with local activities. Alight at a stopover for a short walk or stay a night in one of the villages along the route. This way, your train journey becomes part of a larger expedition.

Start Planning Your Journey Today

A journey along Europe’s most beautiful railway lines is an investment in a memorable trip. It’s a way to slow down, enjoy comfort, and be overwhelmed by nature. Whether you choose the luxury of a panoramic train or the simplicity of a local train, the landscapes remain equally impressive. With good planning, nothing stands in your way of making such a special journey yourself. Explore the routes, choose your favourite line, and book your first ride today. The tracks are open for you.