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A train journey through Norway is not just transport; it is a destination in its own right. The best train routes through Norway offer an unrivalled way to experience the country’s spectacular landscapes of fjords, mountains and vast plateaus. The railway connects the iconic cities and reveals the raw nature from a comfortable perspective. Read on to discover which routes you should not miss and how to plan the journey smartly.
The Bergen Line: a journey across the roof of Norway
The Bergen Line, which connects Oslo with Bergen, is often cited as one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world. The trip takes around seven hours and is a perfect showcase of Norwegian nature in all its diversity. The train steadily climbs from the capital, crossing dense forests and farmland before the landscapes become rougher and more dramatic.
The highlight of the route is the crossing of the Hardangervidda, the largest mountain plateau in Europe. Here the railway reaches its highest point at 1,222 metres at Finse station. Even in summer you can still see patches of snow here. The views over the bare, expansive plateau are an impressive experience. After the plateau the train descends towards the west coast, treating you to views of deep valleys, clear lakes and, finally, the fjords around Bergen. For the best views it is advisable, when travelling from Oslo to Bergen, to reserve a seat on the left-hand side of the train.
‘ With a gradient of 5.5%, it is one of the steepest standard-gauge railway lines in the world. ’
The Flåm Railway: one of the steepest railway lines in the world
At Myrdal station, a stop on the Bergen Line, you change onto one of the most remarkable railway lines in the world: the Flåm Railway. This short but spectacular branch line takes you in about an hour from the plateau down to the shores of the Aurlandsfjord in the village of Flåm. With a gradient of 5.5%, it is one of the steepest standard-gauge railway lines in the world.
The train descends 864 metres through the narrow Flåm valley and passes twenty tunnels and countless waterfalls along the way. The train makes a special stop at the Kjosfossen waterfall, where you can get off briefly to experience the power of the water up close. Because of its short duration, the Flåm Railway is ideal as a day trip from Bergen or as part of the popular “Norway in a Nutshell” tour, which combines train, bus and boat. It is wise to book your tickets in advance, especially in high season, as this route is very popular with travellers.
Other impressive Norwegian train journeys
In addition to the two best-known routes, Norway’s rail network offers even more unforgettable journeys for those who want to explore the country in a relaxed and sustainable way.
The Dovre Line: in search of musk oxen
The Dovre Line connects Oslo with Trondheim in around seven hours. This route runs straight through Dovrefjell National Park, an area known for its unique flora and fauna. With a bit of luck you can spot musk oxen or reindeer from the train. The landscapes are vast and the views of the surrounding mountains, including Galdhøpiggen, are breathtaking. In the winter months this route also offers the chance to see the Northern Lights.
The Rauma Line: through the Romsdalen valley
The Rauma Line, which starts in Dombås (a station on the Dovre Line) and ends in Åndalsnes, is considered by many to be a hidden gem. The journey takes only an hour and a half, but leads you through the beautiful Romsdalen valley. The train follows the emerald-green River Rauma and passes imposing cliffs and waterfalls. One of the highlights is the Kylling Bridge, an impressive stone railway bridge. Åndalsnes is also a good starting point for a visit to the famous Trollstigen road.
The Nordland Line: heading for the Arctic Circle
For those who really want to take their time, there is the Nordland Line. This is the longest railway line in Norway and takes you in about ten hours from Trondheim to Bodø, just above the Arctic Circle. It is a journey along the coast, through dense forests and across open plains. A special moment is crossing the Arctic Circle, which is marked by a monument alongside the track. The Nordland Line offers both a day and a night train, but the day train is recommended to make the most of the scenery.
Practical tips for your train journey in Norway
Good preparation ensures a comfortable and well-planned journey. Norway is a country where planning pays off, especially if you travel by train. Take the following into account:
- Booking tickets: Buy your tickets easily online via the website or app of the national rail company Vy, or via the umbrella journey planner Entur.no. Booking early often gives you better fares.
- Best time to travel: The period from May to September is ideal. The days are long and give you plenty of opportunity to enjoy the views. In addition, all railway lines are fully operational then. The winter months have their own charm, with snow-covered landscapes and the chance of seeing the Northern Lights on the northern routes.
- Comfort on board: Norwegian trains are modern and comfortable. However, it is sensible to bring your own snacks and drinks, as the on-board offering can be limited and expensive. And don’t forget your camera.
- Combining with other modes of transport: For a complete Norway experience, combine the train with a boat trip through the fjords or a bus ride along one of the scenic national routes. Packages such as “Norway in a Nutshell” arrange these combinations for you.
On the Traveler Tips website you will find more in-depth articles on planning your route, the most beautiful destinations and practical travel information for Norway. Discover more and make your trip even more complete.
Frequently asked questions
The Bergen Line, Flåm Railway and Rauma Line offer the most impressive landscapes and special experiences for independent travellers in Norway. The Bergen Line is known for the Hardangervidda plateau and stunning fjords, while the Flåm Railway is a spectacularly steep line with UNESCO fjord views. The Rauma Line is praised for its breathtaking valley scenery and less touristy character. For the Northern Lights, the Dovre Line or Ofoten Line is a good choice in winter.
An efficient train journey through Norway combines routes such as the Bergen Line and Flåm Railway for the best views and highlights. Plan enough time for stops in places like Finse and Flåm, and combine train journeys with boat trips through the fjords for maximum impact. Book tickets via the Vy app or Entur.no, preferably 14 days in advance, and travel between May and September for the best weather conditions and longest days. Sit on the right-hand side of the train when travelling north for the best views.
For a flexible train journey through Norway, Interrail/Eurail passes are valid, but the “Norway in a Nutshell” combination (Bergen–Oslo via Flåm) is often cheaper online. Book tickets via the Vy app or Entur.no, preferably 14 days in advance for the best prices. Combine train journeys with boat or bus options for maximum flexibility.
For a comfortable train journey through Norway, it is essential to bring snacks, as the available options on the train can be limited and expensive. For the best views, such as on the Bergen Line, it is advisable to sit on the right-hand side when travelling north. In addition, it is sensible to book in good time, especially for popular routes such as “Norway in a Nutshell”, and to combine your journey with other modes of transport such as boat or bus for extra flexibility.
The winter months are ideal for spotting the Northern Lights on routes such as the Dovre Line and the Ofoten Line. For spectacular fjord views and the midnight sun, the months from May to September are best, especially on the Flåm Railway and the Bergen Line. The Bergen Line offers impressive landscapes all year round, but you will enjoy them most in daylight. For the best combination of experiences it is advisable to book early and, if possible, to combine train, boat and bus.
