Train holidays in Europe

Discovering Europe by train is one of the most comfortable, sustainable, and experiential ways to travel. The extensive rail network connects global cities, hidden villages, and impressive natural landscapes. As a traveller, you experience the geographical differences and cultural transitions between regions from your train window. The ideal train holiday destinations in Europe depend on your personal preferences. You can choose from dozens of routes and destinations, from short city breaks to multi-day journeys through several countries. Discover which countries and routes best suit your travel style and how to best prepare for your trip.

The growing focus on sustainable and relaxed travel has significantly increased the range of inspiring train holidays. More and more travellers are consciously choosing the railway, not only to reduce their ecological footprint but also to experience the journey itself as an essential part of the holiday and enjoy it to the fullest. The European rail network is efficient and extensive, allowing you to reach destinations that are less accessible by plane or car.

Why choose the train?

Travelling by train offers a range of advantages that align well with the wishes of the modern, conscious traveller. First and foremost, there’s the comfort. Spacious seats, freedom of movement, and the opportunity to work, read, or simply enjoy the view make the journey relaxing. Unlike air travel, there are no long waiting times for security checks, and you typically arrive directly in the heart of the city. Additionally, the train is one of the most sustainable ways to cover long distances, with significantly lower CO2 emissions per passenger compared to planes. The biggest advantage is the experience: you see the landscape gradually change and experience the distances and geographical transitions between regions and countries. This gives you a better spatial awareness of Europe’s diversity.

How to find your ideal train holiday destination?

Choosing the right destination is the first step towards a journey that meets your expectations. Consider the following criteria to refine your search:

• Duration of travel: How much time do you have available? For a long weekend, cities like Paris, Berlin, or London are ideal. With a week or longer, you can plan a tour through one country or even multiple countries.
• Season: The season greatly influences your experience. The lavender fields in Provence are most beautiful in early summer, while the Swiss Alps offer a completely different view in winter. Spring and autumn are often ideal for avoiding the crowds and heat in Southern Europe.
• Type of trip: Are you looking for a city break, a nature holiday, or a combination of both? Italy offers museums, historic centres, and architecture in cities like Rome and Florence, while Scandinavia excels in vast, unspoilt landscapes.
• Personal interests: Are you a lover of gastronomy, history, architecture, or outdoor activities? Tailor your destination to what you find important.

France: from romance in Paris to the lavender fields of Provence

France, with its high-speed trains (TGV), is particularly suitable for a train holiday. From the Netherlands, you can travel to Paris in just over three hours, a logical starting point for further exploration. Travel south to Provence and the Côte d’Azur for sun, culture, and scenic beauty. Cities like Avignon and Marseille are easily accessible. For lovers of wine and gastronomy, a route through Burgundy or Alsace will take you past vineyards, historic towns, and local markets. The best time to travel is spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) to avoid the busiest crowds.

Italy: a journey through culture, history, and gastronomic delights

Italy by train is a sensory experience due to the variety of landscapes, architecture, and regional cuisines. High-speed trains efficiently connect iconic cities such as Rome, Florence, and Venice. A classic route starts in Milan, from where you travel via Bologna and Florence to the capital, Rome. From Rome, you can continue south to vibrant Naples or even take the overnight train to Sicily. Regional trains also take you to the Cinque Terre coastline, where you discover five colourful villages on the rocky coast. Preferably travel in spring or autumn to avoid the heat and crowds of the summer months.

Switzerland: impressive panoramas and iconic train routes through the Alps

For those seeking impressive nature and Alpine landscapes, Switzerland is a logical choice. The country is known for its punctual and efficient railways and train routes that take you over high mountain passes and past glaciers. The Glacier Express and the Bernina Express take you through UNESCO World Heritage landscapes, over impressive viaducts, and past glaciers and mountain lakes. A train journey through Switzerland is worthwhile all year round. Summer offers green meadows and perfect hiking conditions, while winter provides a tranquil snow-covered landscape.

Spain & Portugal: sun-drenched cities and surprising coastlines

The Iberian Peninsula is well-connected by train, although the distances require a bit more time. An overnight train can be a comfortable option. In Spain, high-speed trains connect cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville. Explore the Moorish architecture and flamenco culture of Andalusia or the Gaudí buildings in Barcelona. Portugal offers varied landscapes and historic cities. Travel from historical Porto, along the Douro Valley, to the capital Lisbon. The best time to travel is spring and autumn, when temperatures are pleasant.

Germany & Austria: castles, culture, and mountain landscapes

Germany boasts a dense and reliable rail network, making it an ideal country for train travel. Visit historic cities like Berlin and Hamburg, or explore the Romantic Rhine route between Koblenz and Bingen, dotted with castles and vineyards. Austria seamlessly connects with its Alpine landscapes and imperial cities. A journey from Munich to Vienna, with a stopover in Salzburg, is a classic that combines culture and nature. Both countries are great to visit all year round, depending on your travel purpose.

Scandinavia: vast forests and fjords in the far north

A train journey through Scandinavia guarantees peace, space, and nature. The distances are greater, which makes night trains a practical choice. Many travellers consider the Bergensbanen in Norway, the train journey between Oslo and Bergen, to be one of the most impressive routes in the world due to its varied landscape and dramatic fjords. Another highlight is the Flåmsbana, a short but steep ride through a spectacular fjord landscape. Sweden offers comfortable trains that take you from the modern cities in the south deep into Lapland. Summer, with its long days, is the most popular travel period.

Eastern Europe: authentic cities and a rich cultural heritage

More and more travellers are discovering the charm of Eastern Europe by train. Cities like Prague, Budapest, and Krakow are well-connected and offer architecture, museums, and historical narratives at an affordable price. The train journey between these cities takes you through a varied landscape of hills and forests. Travel times are generally longer than in Western Europe, but this gives you the opportunity to absorb the atmosphere of the region. Late spring and early autumn are ideal periods for a visit.

Practical tips for planning your European train holiday

Careful preparation ensures a smooth journey. These tips will help your train journey start smoothly:

• Tickets and passes: For a tour through multiple countries, an Interrail Pass can be an advantageous and flexible option. If you are travelling within one country or only making a few journeys, it is often more favourable to book individual tickets. Book tickets for popular routes and night trains well in advance.
• Reservations: For many high-speed trains and night trains, a seat reservation is mandatory, even if you are travelling with an Interrail Pass. Check this in good time to avoid disappointment.
• Luggage: A major advantage of train travel is the flexible baggage policy. Nevertheless, it is advisable to travel with compact luggage that you can easily carry and store yourself.
• Comfort during the journey: Bring a reusable water bottle, some snacks, and possibly a neck pillow for extra comfort. Download the apps of the respective railway companies for up-to-date travel information.